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Requiem sharks

Lemon shark

Negaprion brevirostris

A large coastal shark whose yellow-brown coloring blends with sandy shallows.

MangroveCoastalNursery
View recent sightings
Natural-history painting: Lemon shark
8 observationsin our coverage data · past 365 days
Typical sizeAbout 8–10 ft
MaximumAbout 11 ft
Family size comparisonAbout 11 ft maximum
Dad, Daughter, Son & Mom
Family of fourLemon shark · About 11 ft

Every figure uses the same scale. The shark image is shown at the species’ published maximum length; individual animals vary.

Habitat

Shallow coastal water, mangroves, bays, estuaries, reefs, and sandy flats.

Geographic range

Western Atlantic from the U.S. East Coast through the Gulf, Caribbean, and to Brazil; also found in the eastern Pacific.

Depth

Mostly shallow coastal water

Diet

Fish, rays, crustaceans, and occasionally smaller sharks.

How to recognize it

Yellow-brown color, blunt snout, and two dorsal fins that are nearly equal in size.

Reproduction

Live-bearing; shallow mangrove and coastal habitats serve as nursery areas for pups.

Species facts

Did you know?

01

Young lemon sharks can remain associated with the same nursery area for years.

02

Their coloring provides camouflage over sandy seafloors.

Awareness, not a live shark tracker.An observation is a report from a past time and place—not a prediction of where an animal is now. Species facts do not establish the size, age, behavior, or current location of the observed animal.