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Sand tiger sharks

Sand tiger shark

Carcharias taurus

A large, slow-moving coastal shark with a mouthful of narrow teeth that remain visible even when its mouth is closed.

CoastalReefSeasonal
View recent sightings
Natural-history painting: Sand tiger shark
3 observationsin our coverage data · past 365 days
Typical sizeAbout 6.5–10 ft
MaximumAbout 10.5 ft
Family size comparisonAbout 10.5 ft maximum
Dad, Daughter, Son & Mom
Family of fourSand tiger shark · About 10.5 ft

Every figure uses the same scale. The shark image is shown at the species’ published maximum length; individual animals vary.

Habitat

Surf zones, shallow bays, rocky and coral reefs, and the outer continental shelf.

Geographic range

Warm seas worldwide except the eastern Pacific; in the western Atlantic from the Gulf of Maine to Argentina.

Depth

About 6–626 ft

Diet

Bony fish, rays, squid, crabs, lobsters, and smaller sharks.

How to recognize it

Flattened conical snout, long exposed teeth, brownish body with occasional spots, and two similarly sized dorsal fins.

Reproduction

Usually produces two pups after the largest embryo in each uterus consumes other eggs and embryos.

Species facts

Did you know?

01

It gulps air at the surface and holds it in its stomach to hover with little effort.

02

Its fierce-looking teeth are adapted for gripping slippery prey.

Awareness, not a live shark tracker.An observation is a report from a past time and place—not a prediction of where an animal is now. Species facts do not establish the size, age, behavior, or current location of the observed animal.