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Mackerel sharks

Shortfin mako

Isurus oxyrinchus

A streamlined open-ocean shark built for speed, with a pointed snout and powerful crescent tail.

Open oceanFast swimmerMigratory
View recent sightings
Natural-history painting: Shortfin mako
0 observationsin our coverage data · past 365 days
Typical sizeAbout 6.5–10 ft
MaximumAbout 13 ft
Family size comparisonAbout 13 ft maximum
Dad, Daughter, Son & Mom
Family of fourShortfin mako · About 13 ft

Every figure uses the same scale. The shark image is shown at the species’ published maximum length; individual animals vary.

Habitat

Temperate and tropical open-ocean water, from the surface to substantial depths.

Geographic range

Temperate and tropical oceans worldwide, including Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific offshore waters.

Depth

Open ocean from the surface into deep water

Diet

Fast-swimming fish including tuna and swordfish, plus squid and smaller sharks.

How to recognize it

Metallic-blue back, white underside, pointed snout, short pectoral fins, and a crescent-shaped tail.

Reproduction

Embryos develop inside the mother and consume unfertilized eggs before live birth.

Species facts

Did you know?

01

It is widely considered the fastest shark, capable of extremely rapid bursts.

02

Its heat-conserving circulation supports powerful swimming in cooler water.

Awareness, not a live shark tracker.An observation is a report from a past time and place—not a prediction of where an animal is now. Species facts do not establish the size, age, behavior, or current location of the observed animal.